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Thuringian State Development Corporation (LEG Thüringen)

Mainzerhofstraße 12 | 99084 Erfurt
Phone: +49 361 5603-0
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Data & Facts about the Thuringia Location

Here you will find current statistical data and facts on population, education, labor market and skilled workers in Thuringia as well as well-founded key figures on the economic strength, industry structure and location quality of the Free State.

2.08 Million Inhabitants
16202 km² area

Largest cities (inhabitants): 

  • Erfurt: approx. 215,000 (capital)
  • Jena: approx. 112,000
  • Gera: approx. 95,000
  • Weimar: approx. 66,000
  • Gotha: approx. 46,000

Source: Thuringian State Office for Statistics, 2025

Employment Employed persons approx. 1 million (2024/2025)

Age structure (employed persons)

Source: Source: Thuringian State Office for Statistics, 2024/2025

Economy

The economic location of Thuringia is today characterized by a broadly diversified industry. The spectrum ranges from the food industry to the automotive industry to high-tech sectors such as biotechnology and optoelectronics. A high-performance skilled trades sector and the increasingly growing service sector also stand for Thuringia's economic strength.

For years, the manufacturing sector has been the growth engine, with its gross value added increasing by about 30% over the last ten years. The share of the manufacturing sector in Thuringia's economic output is above the national average.

78 Billion € GDP
36.7 Billion € Industrial Turnover

Source: Thuringian State Office for Statistics & statista, 2025

Thuringian key industries Based on sales

Source: Own calculations based on data from the Thuringian State Office for Statistics (TLS) as of July 2023

Foreign trade

18.2 Billion € export volume (2025)
38 % Export share of industry (2025)
2.3 % Export growth (2025 vs. previous year)

Sources: Thuringian State Office for Statistics, statista & Destatis, 2025

Thuringia's industrial exports recently reached a volume of around 14 billion euros. This continues the moderate upward trend of recent years.

Vehicle parts continued to be in high demand, followed by plastic products, electrical equipment, and measuring, control, and regulation technology products. Pharmaceutical products are also playing an increasingly important role in the state's export mix.

The most important sales markets for Thuringian products remain the USA, China, France and Austria as well as other European neighboring countries.

Exports by product groups

Source: Thuringian State Office for Statistics (TLS), Thuringia foreign trade / Exports by product groups 2025 (provisional values), Foreign trade statistics, 2025

Education

Students by university (winter semester 2024/25)

Students by field of study

Source: Thuringian State Office for Statistics (University statistics winter semester 2024/25)

Research & Innovation

34 Research institutes of the Fraunhofer, Leibniz, Max Planck, Helmholtz and Konrad Zuse Societies
12 Technology/Start-up and Application Centers
12700 Employees in R&D

Source: Company and Technology Database of LEG Thüringen, 2026

Our Offer

Service Point Economic Development

Support and advice for municipal economic development agencies.

Funding Advisory

We advise you on a project-specific basis regarding investment grants, loans, equity investments, and guarantees.

Investor Consulting

We support you in all phases of the location decision and the implementation of your investment project.

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